Stanford Graduate School of Business

How adding a call-to-action button on a Facebook ad affects conversion

Experiment ID: #11722

Stanford Graduate School of Business

Experiment Summary

Timeframe: 01/05/2016 - 05/19/2016

The Stanford Graduate School of Business was promoting their free eBook, Driving Innovation. A previous test had already shown the how clarity in advertising copy affects conversion rate in their Facebook ads. They wanted to test and quantify the impact of adding Facebook’s call-to-action button to the ad.

This button is a small grey button in the bottom right corner of the ad. Facebook allows the advertiser to select from several prewritten messages. In this case, the team chose to use “Learn More” as the copy, since they hypothesized that the viewer was at the very beginning stages of the conversion funnel.

They launched A/B ad test to determine a winner.

Research Question

How will adding Facebook’s default call-to-action button affect conversion?

Design

C: No Button
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T1: With Button
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596 [large] => https://www.nextafter.com/wp-content/uploads/With_Button-4.jpg [large-width] => 501 [large-height] => 596 [1536x1536] => https://www.nextafter.com/wp-content/uploads/With_Button-4.jpg [1536x1536-width] => 501 [1536x1536-height] => 596 [2048x2048] => https://www.nextafter.com/wp-content/uploads/With_Button-4.jpg [2048x2048-width] => 501 [2048x2048-height] => 596 [tp-image-grid] => https://www.nextafter.com/wp-content/uploads/With_Button-4.jpg [tp-image-grid-width] => 501 [tp-image-grid-height] => 596 [post-thumbnail] => https://www.nextafter.com/wp-content/uploads/With_Button-4-150x150.jpg [post-thumbnail-width] => 150 [post-thumbnail-height] => 150 [admin] => https://www.nextafter.com/wp-content/uploads/With_Button-4-42x50.jpg [admin-width] => 42 [admin-height] => 50 [full] => https://www.nextafter.com/wp-content/uploads/With_Button-4.jpg [full-width] => 501 [full-height] => 596 [thumb_372] => https://www.nextafter.com/wp-content/uploads/With_Button-4-372x443.jpg [thumb_372-width] => 372 [thumb_372-height] => 443 [single_post_thumbnail] => https://www.nextafter.com/wp-content/uploads/With_Button-4.jpg [single_post_thumbnail-width] => 501 [single_post_thumbnail-height] => 596 [thumb_32_32] => https://www.nextafter.com/wp-content/uploads/With_Button-4-27x32.jpg [thumb_32_32-width] => 27 [thumb_32_32-height] => 32 [thumb_48_48] => https://www.nextafter.com/wp-content/uploads/With_Button-4-40x48.jpg [thumb_48_48-width] => 40 [thumb_48_48-height] => 48 [thumb_64_64] => https://www.nextafter.com/wp-content/uploads/With_Button-4-54x64.jpg [thumb_64_64-width] => 54 [thumb_64_64-height] => 64 [thumb_128_128] => https://www.nextafter.com/wp-content/uploads/With_Button-4-108x128.jpg [thumb_128_128-width] => 108 [thumb_128_128-height] => 128 [thumb_122_67] => https://www.nextafter.com/wp-content/uploads/With_Button-4-56x67.jpg [thumb_122_67-width] => 56 [thumb_122_67-height] => 67 [thumb_153_153] => https://www.nextafter.com/wp-content/uploads/With_Button-4-129x153.jpg [thumb_153_153-width] => 129 [thumb_153_153-height] => 153 [thumb_130_163] => https://www.nextafter.com/wp-content/uploads/With_Button-4-130x155.jpg [thumb_130_163-width] => 130 [thumb_130_163-height] => 155 [thumb_232_177] => https://www.nextafter.com/wp-content/uploads/With_Button-4-149x177.jpg [thumb_232_177-width] => 149 [thumb_232_177-height] => 177 [thumb_272_325] => https://www.nextafter.com/wp-content/uploads/With_Button-4.jpg [thumb_272_325-width] => 501 [thumb_272_325-height] => 596 [thumb_271_346] => https://www.nextafter.com/wp-content/uploads/With_Button-4-271x322.jpg [thumb_271_346-width] => 271 [thumb_271_346-height] => 322 [thumb_271_271] => https://www.nextafter.com/wp-content/uploads/With_Button-4-228x271.jpg [thumb_271_271-width] => 228 [thumb_271_271-height] => 271 [thumb_272_172] => https://www.nextafter.com/wp-content/uploads/With_Button-4-145x172.jpg [thumb_272_172-width] => 145 [thumb_272_172-height] => 172 [thumb_372_461] => https://www.nextafter.com/wp-content/uploads/With_Button-4-372x443.jpg [thumb_372_461-width] => 372 [thumb_372_461-height] => 443 [thumb_372_500] => https://www.nextafter.com/wp-content/uploads/With_Button-4-372x443.jpg [thumb_372_500-width] => 372 [thumb_372_500-height] => 443 [thumb_385_270] => https://www.nextafter.com/wp-content/uploads/With_Button-4-227x270.jpg [thumb_385_270-width] => 227 [thumb_385_270-height] => 270 [thumb_416_241] => https://www.nextafter.com/wp-content/uploads/With_Button-4-203x241.jpg [thumb_416_241-width] => 203 [thumb_416_241-height] => 241 [thumb_448_410] => https://www.nextafter.com/wp-content/uploads/With_Button-4-345x410.jpg [thumb_448_410-width] => 345 [thumb_448_410-height] => 410 [thumb_448_410_retina] => https://www.nextafter.com/wp-content/uploads/With_Button-4.jpg [thumb_448_410_retina-width] => 501 [thumb_448_410_retina-height] => 596 [thumb_574_382] => https://www.nextafter.com/wp-content/uploads/With_Button-4-321x382.jpg [thumb_574_382-width] => 321 [thumb_574_382-height] => 382 [thumb_776_395] => https://www.nextafter.com/wp-content/uploads/With_Button-4-332x395.jpg [thumb_776_395-width] => 332 [thumb_776_395-height] => 395 [gform-image-choice-sm] => https://www.nextafter.com/wp-content/uploads/With_Button-4.jpg [gform-image-choice-sm-width] => 252 [gform-image-choice-sm-height] => 300 [gform-image-choice-md] => https://www.nextafter.com/wp-content/uploads/With_Button-4.jpg [gform-image-choice-md-width] => 336 [gform-image-choice-md-height] => 400 [gform-image-choice-lg] => https://www.nextafter.com/wp-content/uploads/With_Button-4.jpg [gform-image-choice-lg-width] => 501 [gform-image-choice-lg-height] => 596 ) ) )

Results

  Treatment Name Conv. Rate Relative Difference Confidence
C: No Button 0.54%
T1: With Button 0.56% 4.8% 99.4%

This experiment has a required sample size of 632,496 in order to be valid. Since the experiment had a total sample size of 2,761,580, and the level of confidence is above 95% the experiment results are valid.

Flux Metrics Affected

The Flux Metrics analyze the three primary metrics that affect revenue (traffic, conversion rate, and average gift). This experiment produced the following results:

    0% increase in traffic
× 4.8% increase in conversion rate
× 0% increase in average gift

Key Learnings

The ads with the button showed a slight increase in conversion, though it was statistically valid. This tells us that the Facebook call-to-action button may present an actionable step in the conversion funnel for some users, as it causes them to make a mental “micro-yes” when they click “Learn More”. This doesn’t mean that they will definitely convert, but it does show that it slightly increases the likelihood of conversion.


Experiment Documented by Jeff Giddens
Jeff Giddens is President of NextAfter.

Question about experiment #11722

If you have any questions about this experiment or would like additional details not discussed above, please feel free to contact them directly.