The Heritage Foundation

How a more humanized subject line affects open rate on an email

Experiment ID: #56584

The Heritage Foundation

Founded in 1973, The Heritage Foundation is a research and educational institution—a think tank—whose mission is to formulate and promote conservative public policies based on the principles of free enterprise, limited government, individual freedom, traditional American values, and a strong national defense.

Experiment Summary

Ended On: 04/05/2021

In an effort to increase overall email engagement during a two-week high urgency annual campaign, we wanted to test various subject lines to measure open and click response. We wanted to test the effect of a more humanized subject line vs. a standard subject line in an email. The control subject line read “Membership question” and the treatment read “I hope you will be joining us.”

Research Question

We believe that using a humanized subject line for a housefile audience will achieve an increase in open rates .

Design

C: Control
T1: Treatment #1

Results

 Treatment NameOpen RateRelative DifferenceConfidence
C: Control 24.5%
T1: Treatment #1 24.7%0.7% 49.3%

This experiment has a required sample size of 503,274 in order to be valid. Unfortunately, the required sample size was not met and a level of confidence above 95% was not met so the experiment results are not valid.

Key Learnings

We saw a .69% increase in traffic on the treatment but this test did not validate because it resulted in a confidence level of 49.2%. This would require retesting and tested with a prospecting email instead of a housefile email in order to test a larger sample size. We also recommend testing a more humanized subject line again using a first name in the subject line instead of “you” if testing the housefile email again.


Experiment Documented by NextAfter

Question about experiment #56584

If you have any questions about this experiment or would like additional details not discussed above, please feel free to contact them directly.